AI initiative registry
Every initiative listed in the registry can be consulted here, without an account. Each record shows its progress, its milestones and the history of its decisions. Requests still under triage do not appear: they join the registry once reviewed.
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198 current initiative(s)
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169
Dark Vessel Detection PlatformUtilizes AI and machine learning to detect vessels in satellite imagery, predict movements, and flag potential IUU fishing globally.Automatically cross-references detected vessels with AIS and VMS data to identify unregistered or "dark" vessels. Supports international IUU fishing monitoring; new AI-driven features enable vessel identification from electro-optical imagery. Governance: Managed by DFO’s International Fisheries Enforcement team; technical oversight by MDA Space; coordinated with CSA and other OGDs. Guardrails: All data use complies with commercial licensing terms and GC privacy requirements; sharing restricted
Pilot Programs Sector Perception and Understanding
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225
Data Innovation – Pacific Salmon Strategy InitiativeDiscover innovative data and artificial intelligence (A.I) projects addressing complex salmon data challenges made possible through strategic investments from the Pacific Salmon Strategy Initiative (PSSI). PSSI initiatives harness the power of advanced data and A.I. technologies like machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing to revolutionize how to support salmon conservation and rebuilding efforts in the modern data and digital era. By integrating advanced data and A.I. technologies with program activities such as habitat restoration, ecosystem planning, sustainable fishery management practices, and collaborative efforts in Science, the PSSI leverages modern tools to enhance planning and data-driven decision-making. Together, these data and A.I. efforts create high quality and more accessible data and enable better insights and actions to protect and restore Pacific salmon and its ecosystems.
Ideation Infrastructure and Enablement
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152
Data Validation ToolUse large language models to help detect errors in data transcribed using optical character recognition. Apply validation rules to propose corrections and normalize data into a standardized format.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Automation and Decision Support
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70
Data Validation Tool (See B6, B22)Use large language models to help detect errors in data transcribed using optical character recognition. Apply validation rules to propose corrections and normalize data into a standardized format. (Digitizing non-machine-readable (handwritten) documents and extracts characters into a digital format) Llama 3.0 Large Language Model
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Automation and Decision Support
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4
Database Scripting Automationi would like to be able to review the scripts the DBAs run to ensure that we can automate and reduce the administrative workload. if possible we would then be able to provide more opporutnities for the group to do more architecturing then Administrative updates. haven'T delved this through, but i think it would be high value.
Ideation Chief Digital Officer Automation and Decision Support
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90
Deep Learning Enhances Beluga Whale Research in the ArcticEsri Canada built a deep learning model that automatically detects beluga whales in imagery. The model was developed using satellite, drone and aerial imagery and reported accuracy is high, but the model has not been tested by DFO Science yet.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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62
Deep sea habitat, organism and object detection and identification.Proposing a capstone project to Computer Science students from Camosun College to develop a pipeline for identifying objects and loading the results into Biigle for human review. TBD.
Ideation Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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121
Develop a deep-learning model to age capelin otoliths: application for stock assessmentInvestigate the utility of applying a deep-learning model developed by the DFO Gulf Region for aging fish otoliths; specifically, to determine the age of capelin in the 2J3KL stock in Newfoundland for use in stock assessments. Otolith aging is currently done visually using a microscope, this proposed method would automate that process to save time and resources, while reducing human error and bias
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Automation and Decision Support
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122
Development and testing of artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze underwater photo and video data to assess marine impacts and resourcesThis completed project (2020/21) aimed to utilize machine learning and imaging technology in fisheries science. The proponent planned to use Video and Image Analytics for Marine Environments (VIAME), an open-source system developed by NOAA, for two specific purposes: 1. Measure the movement of Atlantic cod across boundaries at the Gilbert Bay Marine Protected Area in Newfoundland and Labrador. 2. Assess the impact of seismic surveying on Atlantic cod as part of a project funded by the Environmental Studies Research Fund (ESRF). The automatic detection and count of fish near MPA boundaries was expected to reduce use of personnel time and effort.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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100
Development of AI technology for otolith and scale ageingAgeing of scales and otoliths is time-consuming, relies on skilled personnel, and often faces delays. AI tools like DFOdots offer a solution by enabling automated ageing using annotated reference collections, helping reduce backlogs and support training. Developing these AI models can enhance resilience, efficiency, and training capacity in ageing programs.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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164
Development of an abundance index for an under surveyed capelin stockRecherche qui vise à utiliser des méthodes d’apprentissage automatique (machine learning) dans le but de classifier les signaux acoustiques du capelan dans le Golfe du St-Laurent.
Ideation Ecosystems and Oceans Science Automation and Decision Support
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88
Development of an AI matching model for bowhead whale photo-identificationUsing DFO’s existing database of bowhead whale photographs, the specific objectives are: 1) Create a machine learning model “detector” for bowhead whales. 2) Create a machine learning individual re-ID model for bowhead whales to re-identify bowheads. 3) To make the detector and matching models accessible through an easy to use, freely available, web-based application, Flukebook.org.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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220
Development of an underwater videography and AI system for studying fish passage effectivenessDesigned to train existing DFO tools with information on fish passage effectiveness and develop an SOP for training videography-based AI models in support of fish passage projects.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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124
Development of an underwater videography and AI system for studying fish passage effectivenessDesigned to train existing DFO tools with information on fish passage effectiveness and develop an SOP for training videography-based AI models in support of fish passage projects.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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168
Development of bespoke data-limited tools using AI coding.The majority of Canadian fish stocks are data limited thus preventing full analytical stock assessments. Data limited tools are therefore the only approach. We are engaged in quick Ai development of custom data limited assessment approaches for exploited fish stocks
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Cognitive and Generative AI
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226
DFO AI - PipelineDFO Pipeline Analyzer is a private Azure DevOps extension designed to assist development teams in diagnosing and resolving pipeline failures using AI. When a pipeline run fails, this task automatically triggers, extracts the provided error details, and queries a secure AI API to generate a human-readable explanation of the failure along with actionable troubleshooting steps. It will assist developers to make appropriate steps in right direction as they are getting suggestion with-in pipeline logs. Suggestion also provide corrected version of pipeline Key features: Runs only on pipeline failure (condition: failed()) Fully agent-agnostic: Works on self-hosted and Azure-hosted agents, across Windows, Linux, and macOS Provides clear error analysis and resolution guidance directly in pipeline logs Keeps your data secure by using your own OpenAI or other AI API key Fully private and scoped to your Azure DevOps organization We have working prototype of DFO-AI pipeline Analyzer by communicating with OpenAI securely. In next steps we are also exploring to integrate with our self-hosted AI Models (open-source via Ollama), currently in discussion
Pilot Chief Digital Officer Infrastructure and Enablement
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252
DFO AI HubThe DFO AI Hub is a centralized digital platform that demonstrates the application of artificial intelligence technologies to fisheries and oceans research, management, and operations. The platform serves as an educational tool that demonstrates how AI can help addresses business needs for faster, more accurate data analysis, improved decision support, and increased operational efficiency across research, monitoring, and management functions. It enables exploratory use of machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing to process diverse data sources (e.g., imagery, sensor data, scientific reports), automate routine analytical tasks, and generate actionable insights for policy, compliance, and conservation programs.
Development Strategic Policy Interaction and Engagement
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94
DFO Bot, deep learning application to analyse otolith images available in DFO DotsDevelopment of a neural network trained using otolith images, expert-derived age estimates, otolith annotations and annuli to obtain age estimates from otoliths.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Perception and Understanding
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250
DFO Data Centre Chatbot• Faster access to Data Centre information and processes • Reduced dependency on SMEs and email-based support • Improved staff onboarding and operational efficiency • Supports GoC digital-first and AI-enablement direction
Development Strategic Policy Interaction and Engagement
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229
DFO PB LLM ServiceProvide an approved DFO internal LLM as a service in a PBMM environment. After our team performed a year-long pilot project providing an unclassified internal GenAI models for 14 teams to develop their custom chatbots, we have collected feedback and identified gaps in the availability of GenAI at DFO. One of the biggest gaps was the need for a secure model to be used with private or classified data. Our cloud platform is certified up to PBMM, so we are working to identify, deploy and approve an internal large language model (LLM), as well as make it available to DFO users through API. IT security team is involved in helping us secure and certify the model for use at DFO.
Pilot Chief Digital Officer Cognitive and Generative AI
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111
Digital Twins of the Ocean Task TeamNational exchanges on topics relating to ocean modelling for development of Digital Twins of the Ocean, including use of AI for modelling and products.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Infrastructure and Enablement
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112
ECCC exchanges on use of AI for ocean modellingExchanges with ECCC on implementation of machine learning methods for operational ocean forecasting, including potential uses for DFO models.
Pilot Ecosystems and Oceans Science Infrastructure and Enablement
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184
Email searches in response to requestsLeverage M365 Copilot functionalities to leverage AI to perform email searches in response to certain requests, including those related to ATI/P
Ideation Programs Sector Automation and Decision Support
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77
Emulator for OPP port models and for relocatable ocean modelling systemUse machine learning to develop an emulator (or similar) for the OPP port models, which would be used to produce forecasts via inference. The inference is expected to be both faster and computationally cheaper than existing solutions. The training process would use existing model output from multi-year hindcasts. Success with a fixed location would graduate to developing a relocatable emulator TBD; could be U-Net or CNN, or based on GraphCast
Ideation Ecosystems and Oceans Science Cognitive and Generative AI
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51
EN/FR Translation ModelA large language model that is trained on the Translations Bureau’s and DFO's language-characteristics (i.e. grammar, annotation, syntax, words, scientific term) context. The model’s enables translation to be like those by the Translation Bureau. Training on large database of scientific documents (published by Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat) to understand scientific terminology is currently in progress. MADLAD 400 10B (Initially trained on sample of ~100 translated documents, in progress of additional training with published CSAS documents going back to year 2000)
Pilot Programs Sector Interaction and Engagement